Winter sports refer to a range of competitive physical activities conducted on snow or ice, typically during the winter season. These sports include skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, ice hockey, and bobsledding, among others. Winter sports can be categorized into various disciplines, such as alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, freestyle skiing, snowboarding disciplines (like slopestyle and halfpipe), and various forms of ice skating (including figure skating and speed skating).
The term encompasses both individual and team sports and varies from recreational activities to highly competitive events, such as those featured in the Winter Olympics. Winter sports require specific equipment, such as skis, snowboards, sleds, skates, and appropriate winter clothing. These sports not only highlight athletic skill and endurance but also often emphasize technique and mastery of special conditions presented by winter environments.
As a popular form of physical activity and competition, winter sports attract participants and audiences globally, fostering a sense of community among enthusiasts and contributing to the cultural significance of winter recreation.