Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, processes, and the history of its formation and development over time. It encompasses the examination of rocks, minerals, and other materials that make up the Earth, as well as the processes that shape the planet’s surface, such as erosion, sedimentation, and plate tectonics. Geologists investigate Earth’s past through the study of stratigraphy, paleontology, and the analysis of geological features and formations. The discipline also addresses the interactions between the Earth’s systems, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, and the influence of human activity on geological processes. Geology plays a crucial role in understanding natural resources, natural hazards, and environmental changes.
The Latest Eruption from Kilauea On December 23, Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes on Earth, erupted once again, demonstrating its nearly continuous activity since 1983. This recent eruption…