Immigration

Immigration is the process through which individuals move from one country to another with the intention of residing there temporarily or permanently. This movement can occur for various reasons, including seeking better economic opportunities, escaping conflict or persecution, reuniting with family, or pursuing education. Immigration often involves legal processes that may require visas, residency permits, or refugee status. Countries may have different policies and regulations governing who can immigrate, the documentation required, and the rights and responsibilities of immigrants once they arrive. The term encompasses both the act of entering a new country and the broader social, economic, and cultural implications of that movement for both the immigrants and the host nation. Immigration can significantly influence societal dynamics, including labor markets, demographic changes, and cultural diversity.